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19 April 1945
Avisio Viaduct and Railroad Diversion, Italy
The Avisio Viaduct, located approximately six miles north
of Verona, is one of the vital links in the Bronner railway line. It was frequently
visited by Groups of the Fifteenth Air Force and made inoperative on several
occasions. Notwithstanding this, the enemy by the ingenious use of pre-fabricated
spans was able to remedy the damage and continued to funnel traffic through
the Bronner Pass at night. To make interdiction of all railway lines feeding
into the Bronner absolute and complete, the Air Force assigned several Groups
to destroy the Avision Viaduct. The 461st Group participated in this operation.
The field order called for a maximum effort of thirty six
aircraft; the Group supplied thirty nine aircraft. Major Thackston led the
Group formation. Haze partly obscured the target but good bombing results
were obtained. The patter fell across the Viaduct and continued to a point
one thousand feet west of the aiming point. Air Force scored the mission at
40.3 per cent. Flak was moderate at the target but not very accurate for not
a single plane sustained damage. The Luftwaffe was out in force. Both FW-190s
and Me109s were soon in comparatively large numbers in the vicinity of Lake
Garda. Enemy fighters, however, did not engage the Group formation.
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